Backoff.h

/*
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 *
 * Backoff.h
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Simon Newton
 */

#ifndef INCLUDE_OLA_UTIL_BACKOFF_H_
#define INCLUDE_OLA_UTIL_BACKOFF_H_

#include <math.h>
#include <ola/Clock.h>
#include <memory>

namespace ola {

class BackOffPolicy {
 public:
 BackOffPolicy() {}
 virtual ~BackOffPolicy() {}

 virtual TimeInterval BackOffTime(unsigned int failed_attempts) const = 0;
};


class ConstantBackoffPolicy: public BackOffPolicy {
 public:
 explicit ConstantBackoffPolicy(const TimeInterval &duration)
 : m_duration(duration) {
 }

 TimeInterval BackOffTime(unsigned int) const {
 return m_duration;
 }

 private:
 const TimeInterval m_duration;
};


class LinearBackoffPolicy: public BackOffPolicy {
 public:
 LinearBackoffPolicy(const TimeInterval &duration, const TimeInterval &max)
 : m_duration(duration),
 m_max(max) {
 }

 TimeInterval BackOffTime(unsigned int failed_attempts) const {
 TimeInterval interval = m_duration * failed_attempts;
 if (interval > m_max)
 interval = m_max;
 return interval;
 }

 private:
 const TimeInterval m_duration;
 const TimeInterval m_max;
};


class ExponentialBackoffPolicy: public BackOffPolicy {
 public:
 ExponentialBackoffPolicy(const TimeInterval &initial,
 const TimeInterval &max)
 : m_initial(initial),
 m_max(max) {
 }

 TimeInterval BackOffTime(unsigned int failed_attempts) const {
 TimeInterval interval = (
 m_initial * static_cast<int>(::pow(2, failed_attempts - 1)));
 if (interval > m_max)
 interval = m_max;
 return interval;
 }

 private:
 const TimeInterval m_initial;
 const TimeInterval m_max;
};


// TODO(simon): add an ExponentialJitterBackoffPolicy

// Generates backoff times.
class BackoffGenerator {
 public:
 explicit BackoffGenerator(const BackOffPolicy *policy)
 : m_policy(policy),
 m_failures(0) {
 }

 TimeInterval Next() {
 return m_policy->BackOffTime(++m_failures);
 }

 void Reset() {
 m_failures = 0;
 }

 private:
 std::auto_ptr<const BackOffPolicy> m_policy;
 unsigned int m_failures;
};
} // namespace ola
#endif // INCLUDE_OLA_UTIL_BACKOFF_H_